τίνω

τίνω, Il.3.289, al., ([etym.] ἀπο-) IG5(1).1390.76 (Andania, i B.C.), etc.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

A

τίνεσκον A.R.2.475

: [tense] fut. τείσω ([etym.] ἐκ-) IG22.412.6 (iv B.C.), ([etym.] ἀπο-) Epigr.Gr.1132 ([dialect] Att. vase, iv B.C.), PPetr.3p.55 (iii B.C.), IG7.3073.1 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc.; Cypr. [ per.] 3sg.

πείσει Inscr.Cypr.135.12

H.: [tense] aor. ἔτεισα ([etym.] ἀπ-) SIG47.15 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.), 663.25 (Delos, iii/ii B.C.), PPetr.3p.41 (iii B.C.), etc.: freq. written τίσω ἔτισα in Hellenistic and later Inscrr. and Pap., and in codd. of all authors ([tense] fut., Od.8.348, A.Ch.277, S.Aj.113, etc.; [tense] aor., Od. 24.352, Pi.O.2.58, S.OT810, etc.): in Hom. confused (both in codd. and printed texts) with τίσω ἔτισα [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. of τίω, and only to be distd. by the sense: [tense] pf. τέτεικα ([etym.] ἀπο-) SIG437.6 (Delph., iii B.C.); part.

τετεικώς Lyc.765

(τετικώς, τεθεικώς codd.) (v. ἐκτίνω):—[voice] Med., [tense] pres. first in Thgn.204 (only τίνυμαι in Hom.): [tense] fut.

τείσομαι Od.13.15

, al.: [tense] aor.

ἐτεισάμην 3.197

, 15.236, al. (τις- codd.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

ἐξ-ετείσθην IG22.1613.198

, D.39.15, 59.7: [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.

ἐκ-τέτεισται Pl.Phdr.257a

, D.24.187. [[pron. full] τῑνω (from Τίνϝω) in [dialect] Ep., also Thgn.204, Herod.2.51, AP7.657 (Leon.); τῐνω in Trag., as A.Pr.112, S.OC635, E.Or.7; also in Pi.P.2.24 ([voice] Med.) and Sol. 13.31; also in some Epigrammatists, as Simm.25.1, AP9.286 (Marc. Arg.).]

I [voice] Act., pay a price by way of return or recompense, mostly in bad sense, pay a penalty, with acc. of the penalty,

τ. θωήν Od.2.193

;

τιμήν τινι Il.3.289

;

ποινάς Pi.O.2.58

, A.Pr.112, Theodect. 8.9;

δίκην S.Aj.113

, El.298, Fr.107.9, 2 Ep.Thess.1.9, etc.; also τ. ἴσην (sc. δίκην) S.OT810;

διπλῆν Pl.Lg.946e

; τὸ ἥμισυ ib.767e (s. v.l.); μείζονα τὴν ἔκτ<ε>ισίν τινι ib.933e; τὴν προσήκουσαν τιμωρίαν ib.905a, cf. Trag.Adesp.490:—but also

b in good sense, pay a debt, acquit oneself of an obligation, ζωάγρια τ. Il.18.407;

τείσειν αἴσιμα πάντα Od.8.348

; εὐαγγέλιον (reward for bringing good news) 14.166; τ. χάριν τινί render one thanks, A.Pr.985;

τ. γῇ δασμόν S.OC635

;

ἰατροῖς μισθόν X.Mem.1.2.54

:—also simply,

c repay, c. acc. rei,

τροφάς τινι E.Or.109

:—in various phrases, τ. ἀντιποίνους δύας repay equivalent sorrows, A.Eu.268 (lyr.); φόνον φόνου ῥύσιον τ. S.Ph.959; αἱμάτων παλαιτέρων τ. μύσος send one pollution in repayment for another, A.Ch.650(lyr., Lachm., for τείνει)

; ἀρᾶς τ. χρέος Id.Ag.457

(lyr.).--Constr.:

1 c. acc. of the thing paid or of the thing repaid (v. supr.).

2 less freq. c. dat., κράατι τείσεις with thy head, Od.22.218;

ψυχῇ A.Ch.277

.

3 c. dat. of pers. to whom payment is made (v. supr.).

4 c. dat. of the penalty,

τ. θανάτῳ ἅπερ ἦρξεν Id.Ag.1529

(anap.); τύμμα τύμματι ib.1430 (lyr.).

5 with gen. of the thing for which one pays, τ. ἀμοιβὴν βοῶν τινι pay him compensation for the cows, Od.12.382; τ. τινὶ ποινήν τινος pay one retribution for . . , Hdt.3.14, 7.134; τ. μητρὸς δίκας for thy mother, E.Or.531; ἀντὶ πληγῆς πληγὴν τ. A.Ch.313 (anap.): also with acc. of the thing for which one pays, the price being omitted, pay or atone for a thing,

τείσειαν Δαναοὶ ἐμὰ δάκρυα σοῖσι βέλεσσι Il.1.42

;

τ. ὕβριν Od.24.352

; τ. φόνον or λώβην τινός, Il.21.134, 11.142;

κακά Thgn.735

;

διπλᾶ δ' ἔτεισαν Πριαμίδαι θἀμάρτια A. Ag.537

: less freq. c. acc. pers., τείσεις γνωτὸν τὸν ἔπεφνες thou shalt make atonement for the brother thou hast slain, Il.17.34.

6 abs., make return or requital, Sol.13.29;

παθόντα οὐκ ἐπίστασθαι τίνειν S.OC 1203

, cf. 230 (lyr.).

II [voice] Med., have a price paid one, make another pay for a thing, avenge oneself on him, punish him, freq. from Hom. downwards.--Constr.:

1 c. acc. pers., Il.2.743, Od.3.197, Hdt.1.10,123, S.OC996, etc.

2 c. gen. criminis, τείσασθαι Ἀλέξανδρον κακότητος punish him for his wickedness, Il.3.366, cf. Od.3.206, Thgn. 204 (where ἀμπλακίης, v.l. -ίας), Hdt.4.118, etc.;

τ. τινὰ ἐφ' ἁμαρτωλῇ Thgn.1248

;

ὑπέρ τινος Hdt.1.27

,73.

3 c. acc. rei, take vengeance for a thing, τείσασθαι φόνον, βίην τινός, Il.15.116, Od.23.31;

λώβην Il.19.208

, etc.

4 c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ἐτείσατο ἔργον ἀεικὲς ἀντίθεον Νηλῆα he made Neleus pay for the misdeed, visited it on his head, Od.15.236;

Ζεῦ ἄνα, δὸς τείσασθαι, ὅ με πρότερος κάκ' ἔοργε, δῖον Ἀλέξανδρον Il.3.351

; τείσασθαί τινα δίκην exact retribution from a person, E.Med.1316 (dub.l.).

5 c. dat. modi, τίνεσθαί τινα ἀγαναῖς ἀμοιβαῖς, φυγῇ, repay or requite with . . , Pi.P.2.24, A.Th. 638.

6 abs., repay oneself, indemnify oneself, ἡμεῖς δ' αὖτε ἀγειρόμενοι κατὰ δῆμον τεισόμεθ' Od.13.15. (Root q[uglide][icaron]- [alternating with q[uglide]ei- and q[uglide]oi-] 'pay': τῐ-νϝ-ω, τῐ-σις, τεί-σω [Cypr. πείσει], ἔ-τει-σα [cf. ἀππεισάτου s.v. ἀποτίνω], ποι-νή (q.v.): Skt. cáy-ate 'avenge, punish': ápa-ci-tis 'vengeance':—not related to τίω.)